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湍流边界层 2

直接数值模拟 2

相干结构 2

9 %~12 % Cr 钢 1

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C-Bézier曲面;降阶;边界约束 1

M23C6 碳化物 1

Z干扰信道;非正则信号;和速率;帕累托边界;协方差;伪协方差 1

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二极管箝位型逆变器 1

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光学等离子体重建;边缘检测;全局对比度;最小二乘法;EAST托卡马克 1

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Conformal analysis of fundamental frequency of vibration of elastic clamped plates

QI Hongyuan, ZHU Hengjun

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第4期   页码 429-432 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0073-z

摘要: To calculate the fundamental frequency of vibration of special-shaped and elastic clamped plates, the conformal mapping theory is adopted to separate the interpolating points of a complicated boundary into odd and even sequences, both of which can be mutually iterated, so that the conformal mapping function between the complicated region and the unit dish region is established. Trigonometric interpolation and convergence along the normal direction methods are provided, and the complex coefficients of the conformal mapping function are calculated. Galerkin method is used to obtain the solution of fundamental frequency in the vibrating differential function of the complicated vibrating region. Finally, taking ellipse elastic clamped plates as an example, the effects on fundamental frequency coefficient caused by eccentric ratio and area size are analyzed.

关键词: direction     theory     vibration     odd     complicated boundary    

Power performance of circular piezoelectric diaphragm generators

TANG Kehong, KAN Junwu, YANG Zhigang, CHENG Guangming, PENG Taijiang

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第4期   页码 434-440 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0069-3

摘要: Energy generation performance of a piezoelectric generator depends mainly on several elements such as the structural style, boundary conditions, geometry parameters, materials, vibration-source frequency, and external load. To obtain the optimal energy-harvesting device, the Raleigh method is used to establish the analysis model of circular piezoelectric composite diaphragms. Simply supported and clamped boundary conditions were considered. The relationships between the output power and the structural parameters of piezoelectric composite diaphragms, and the external load resistance and frequency were shown. Given the correlative material parameters and boundary conditions, the output power, using structural parameters, external load, or vibrating frequency as variables, can be calculated. Simulation results show that there are optimal structural parameters and load for a composite diaphragm to achieve the maximum output power. A piezoelectric diaphragm generator with given dimensions tends to achieve higher output power under clamped boundary conditions than that under simply supported boundary conditions.

关键词: clamped boundary     energy-harvesting     composite diaphragm     piezoelectric composite     maximum    

Fundamental frequency and testing mode of complicated elastic clamped-plate vibration

QI Hongyuan, GUAN Yiduo

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第4期   页码 360-364 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0084-4

摘要: Aimed at the modal analysis of complicated elastic clamped-plates, a trigonometric interpolation method of conformal mapping is applied to set up the mapping function between a complicated region and a unit dish region, and the fundamental frequency of the complicated vibrating region is analyzed with the help of the Galerkin method. Taking an elastic rectangle-plate with arc radius as an example, the testing mode frequency band of plates is determined by analyzing the fundamental frequency; meanwhile, according to hamming testing method of multi-point excitation to the single-point response, and by signal processing technology and its software programming, modal parameter recognition of the elastic clamped-plate is completed. Comparing the first order modal frequency with the theoretical fundament frequency, the validity of the testing mode method and theoretical analysis are verified.

关键词: multi-point excitation     rectangle-plate     single-point     processing technology     trigonometric interpolation    

Chemically reactive solute transfer in a boundary layer slip flow along a stretching cylinder

Swati Mukhopadhyay

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 385-391 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1101-4

摘要: This paper presents the distribution of a solute undergoing a first order chemical reaction in an axisymmetric laminar boundary layer flow along a stretching cylinder. Velocity slip condition at the boundary is used instead of no-slip condition. Similarity transformations are used to convert the partial differential equations corresponding to momentum and concentration into highly nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Numerical solutions of these equations are obtained by the shooting method. The velocity decreases with increasing slip parameter. The skin friction as well as the mass transfer rate at the surface is larger for a cylinder than for a flat plate.

关键词: boundary layer     stretching cylinder     partial slip     mass transfer     similarity solution    

Controlling nested wrinkle morphology through the boundary effect on narrow-band thin films

Hanyang XU, Tielin SHI, Guanglan LIAO, Qi XIA

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第14卷 第2期   页码 235-240 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0458-6

摘要: We describe the formation of nested wrinkles created by the thermal mismatch between a narrow-band thin film and a compliant substrate. When a film is described as “narrow-band”, it literally means that the film band width is much shorter than its length; more precisely, it means that the width is comparable with the wavelength of the wrinkles. A silicon mask was used during film sputtering to create narrow-band films on poly (dimethylsiloxane) substrate, thus creating regular boundaries to steer local stresses and control wrinkle morphology. Disordered nano-scale wrinkles were found nested within highly ordered micro-scale sinusoidal wrinkles. The formation of nested wrinkles was explained through the amplitude and wavelength saturation of nano-scale wrinkles. The disordered morphology of nano-scale wrinkles and the highly ordered morphology of micro-scale wrinkles were explained by using the boundary effect.

关键词: nested and hierarchical wrinkles     morphology     amplitude saturation     boundary effect    

Approaching the upper boundary of driver-response relationships: identifying factors using a novel framework

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1676-2

摘要:

● A novel framework integrating quantile regression with machine learning is proposed.

关键词: Driver-response     Upper boundary of relationship     Interpretable machine learning     Quantile regression     Total phosphorus     Chlorophyll a    

Comparison of indirect boundary element and finite element methods A case study: Shiraz-Esfahan railway

Amin MANOUCHEHRIAN, Mohammad Fatehi MARJI, Mohsen MOHEBBI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 385-392 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0173-7

摘要: Because of the high importance of transportation tunnels, most precise analyses of stress concentration and displacement around them are essential to provide safety of them as much as possible. Recently, various numerical methods such as finite element method (FEM), discrete element method (DEM), finite difference method (FDM) and boundary element method (BEM) have been used extremely in geosciences problems, but among these numerical methods, BEM has been used less than others because the computational algorithm is not so straightforward. This paper suggests the implementation of the indirect boundary element method (IBEM) as a formulation of BEM to analyze displacement around Shiraz-Esfahan railway tunnel in Zagros Mountains southwest of Iran. For this purpose, this tunnel has been modeled numerically using two-dimensional fictitious stress method (TWOFS) algorithm. To validate the results, they were compared with FEM results as a commonly used numerical method. Results of current theoretical study have shown that the presented approach using IBEM is reasonably accurate and can be used for analysis of displacement in geosciences problems. In rock mechanics, for problems with a low ratio of boundary surface to volume, FEM is not very well suited and may be cumbersome, but use of such a proposed IBEM approach can be particularly attractive.

关键词: indirect boundary element method     finite element method     displacement     tunnel     case study    

Engineering the grain boundary: a promising strategy to configure NiCoPO/NiCoP nanowire arrays for ultra-stable

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第8期   页码 1259-1267 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2132-0

摘要: NiCoP4O12/NiCoP nanorod-like arrays with tunable grain boundary density and pores were synthesized by the processes composed of hydrothermal and pyrolysis, in which, the electron structure of Ni and Co atoms characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was contemporaneous inverse manipulated. The optimized NiCoP4O12/NiCoP arrays have a high specific capacitance of 507.8 μAh∙cm–2 at 1 mA∙cm–2, and good rate ability of 64.7% retention at 30-folds increased current density. Importantly, an ultra-stable ability, 88.5% of retention after 10000 cycles, was achieved in an asymmetric cell assembled of the NiCoP4O12/NiCoP arrays with activated carbon. In addition, the energy and power densities of an asymmetric cell were higher than those of other work, demonstrating as-prepared NiCoP4O12/NiCoP arrays are promising electrodes for supercapacitors.

关键词: NiCo     array electrode     grain boundary     stability     supercapacitor    

Slender reinforced concrete shear walls with high-strength concrete boundary elements

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 138-151 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0897-y

摘要: Reinforced concrete structural walls are commonly used for resisting lateral forces in buildings. Owing to the advancements in the field of concrete materials over the past few decades, concrete mixes of high compressive strength, commonly referred to as high-strength concrete (HSC), have been developed. In this study, the effects of strategic placement of HSC on the performance of slender walls were examined. The finite-element model of a conventional normal-strength concrete (NSC) prototype wall was validated using test data available in extant studies. HSC was incorporated in the boundary elements of the wall to compare its performance with that of the conventional wall at different axial loads. Potential reductions in the reinforcement area and size of the boundary elements were investigated. The HSC wall exhibited improved strength and stiffness, and thereby, allowed reduction in the longitudinal reinforcement area and size of the boundary elements for the same strength of the conventional wall. Cold joints resulting from dissimilar concrete pours in the web and boundary elements of the HSC wall were modeled and their impact on behavior of the wall was examined.

关键词: slender walls     high-strength concrete     rectangular and barbell-shaped walls     cold joints    

低调制度下二极管箝位型多电平逆变器新型PWM控制方法

辛想,张庆范,胡顺全,李瑞来

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第10期   页码 91-96

摘要:

二极管箝位型多电平逆变器作为一种应用于高压大功率变换场合的变换器,其PWM控制技术是研究的核心内容之一。本文针对已有载波PWM方法中低调制度下电平退化的问题,提出了一种新颖的载波PWM方法,既便是在低调制度下,所有的电平都能够得到应用。仿真结果表明,这种方法可以提高二极管箝位型逆变器在低调制度下的器件利用率,使得逆变器在低调制度下工作于较高频率。

关键词: 二极管箝位型逆变器     载波PWM     低调制度     冗余状态    

Hydrologic experiments and modeling of two laboratory bioretention systems under different boundary conditions

Ruifen Liu, Elizabeth Fassman-Beck

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0951-5

摘要: Hydrologic performance of bioretention systems is significantly influenced by the media composition and underdrain configuration. This research measured hydrologic performance of column-scale bioretention systems during a synthetic design storm of 25.9 mm, assuming a system area:catchment area ratio of 5%. The laboratory experiments involved two different engineered media and two different drainage configurations. Results show that the two engineered media with different sand aggregates were able to retain about 36% of the inflow volume with free drainage configuration. However, the medium with marine sand is better at delaying the occurrence of drainage than the one with pumice sand, denoting the better detention ability of the former. For both engineered media, an underdrain configuration with internal water storage (IWS) zone lowered drainage volume and peak drainage rate as well as delayed the occurrence of drainage and peak drainage rate, as compared to a free drainage configuration. The USEPA SWMM v5.1.11 model was applied for the free drainage configuration case, and there is a reasonable fit between observed and modeled drainage-rates when media-specific characteristics are available. For the IWS drainage configuration case, air entrapment was observed to occur in the engineered medium with marine sand. Filling of an IWS zone is most likely to be influenced by many factors, such as the structure of the bioretention system, medium physical and hydraulic properties, and inflow characteristics. More research is needed on the analysis and modeling of hydrologic process in bioretention with IWS drainage configuration.

关键词: Bioretention     Hydrologic process     Underdrain configuration     SWMM     Modeling    

Influence of boundary conditions and turntable speeds on the stability of hydrostatic oil cavity

Zhaomiao LIU, Chengyin ZHANG, Feng SHEN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第3期   页码 359-368 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0222-2

摘要:

The flow, bearing, and carrying capacity of the cycloidal hydrostatic oil cavity in hydrostatic turntable systems are numerically simulated, considering the rotation speeds of a turntable from 0 to 5 m/s and different boundary conditions. The vortex effect is weakened, and the stability of the oil cavity is enhanced with the increase in lubricant viscosity. However, the increase in inlet speed, depth, and inlet radius of the oil cavity causes the vortex effect to increase and the stability of oil cavity to reduce. With the increase in the oil film thickness, the carrying capacity of the oil cavity diminishes. The oil cavity pressure increases along the direction of the motion of the turntable; it is distributed unevenly because of the rotation of the turntable. With the increase in turntable speed, the location and size of the vortex scope in the oil cavity flow field and the strength of the vortex near the entrance gradually weaken and move away from the entry. The distribution of pressure is determined by the locations of the vortex. When the vortex is close to the wall, the wall pressure increases at its location. Otherwise, the wall pressure decreases first and then increases after the center of the vortex.

关键词: hydrostatic oil cavity     flow state     oil cavity pressure     stability     vortex    

Implementation of sinh method in integration space for boundary integrals with near singularity in potential

Guizhong XIE,Dehai ZHANG,Jianming ZHANG,Fannian MENG,Wenliao DU,Xiaoyu WEN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第4期   页码 412-422 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0396-8

摘要:

As a widely used numerical method, boundary element method (BEM) is efficient for computer aided engineering (CAE). However, boundary integrals with near singularity need to be calculated accurately and efficiently to implement BEM for CAE analysis on thin bodies successfully. In this paper, the distance in the denominator of the fundamental solution is first designed as an equivalent form using approximate expansion and the original sinh method can be revised into a new form considering the minimum distance and the approximate expansion. Second, the acquisition of the projection point by Newton-Raphson method is introduced. We acquire the nearest point between the source point and element edge by solving a cubic equation if the location of the projection point is outside the element, where boundary integrals with near singularity appear. Finally, the subtriangles of the local coordinate space are mapped into the integration space and the sinh method is applied in the integration space. The revised sinh method can be directly performed in the integration element. A verification test of our method is proposed. Results demonstrate that our method is effective for regularizing the boundary integrals with near singularity.

关键词: computer aided engineering (CAE)     boundary element method (BEM)     near singularity     sinh method     coordinate transformation     integration space    

A new meshless approach for bending analysis of thin plates with arbitrary shapes and boundary conditions

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 75-85 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0798-5

摘要: An efficient and meshfree approach is proposed for the bending analysis of thin plates. The approach is based on the choice of a set of interior points, for each of which a basis function can be defined. Plate deflection is then approximated as the linear combination of those basis functions. Unlike traditional meshless methods, present basis functions are defined in the whole domain and satisfy the governing differential equation for plate. Therefore, no domain integration is needed, while the unknown coefficients of deflection expression could be determined through boundary conditions by using a collocation point method. Both efficiency and accuracy of the approach are shown through numerical results of plates with arbitrary shapes and boundary conditions under various loads.

关键词: plate     bending     meshless method     collocation    

A way to explain the thermal boundary effects on laminar convection through a square duct

Liangbi WANG, Xiaoping GAI, Kun HUANG, Yongheng ZHANG, Xiang YANG, Xiang WU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 496-506 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0020-2

摘要: A way using the reformulation of the energy conservation equation in terms of heat flux to explain the thermal boundary effects on laminar convective heat transfer through a square duct is presented. For a laminar convection through a square duct, it explains that on the wall surface, the velocity is zero, but convection occurs for uniform wall heat flux (UWHF) boundary in the developing region due to the velocity gradient term; for uniform wall temperature (UWT) boundary, only diffusion process occurs on the wall surface because both velocity and velocity gradient do not contribute to convection; for UWHF, the largest term of the gradient of velocity components (the main flow velocity) on the wall surface takes a role in the convection of the heat flux normal to the wall surface, and this role exists in the fully developed region. Therefore, a stronger convection process occurs for UWHF than for UWT on the wall surface. The thermal boundary effects on the laminar convection inside the flow are also detailed.

关键词: convective transport     heat transfer     mass transfer     laminar flow     thermal boundary effects    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Conformal analysis of fundamental frequency of vibration of elastic clamped plates

QI Hongyuan, ZHU Hengjun

期刊论文

Power performance of circular piezoelectric diaphragm generators

TANG Kehong, KAN Junwu, YANG Zhigang, CHENG Guangming, PENG Taijiang

期刊论文

Fundamental frequency and testing mode of complicated elastic clamped-plate vibration

QI Hongyuan, GUAN Yiduo

期刊论文

Chemically reactive solute transfer in a boundary layer slip flow along a stretching cylinder

Swati Mukhopadhyay

期刊论文

Controlling nested wrinkle morphology through the boundary effect on narrow-band thin films

Hanyang XU, Tielin SHI, Guanglan LIAO, Qi XIA

期刊论文

Approaching the upper boundary of driver-response relationships: identifying factors using a novel framework

期刊论文

Comparison of indirect boundary element and finite element methods A case study: Shiraz-Esfahan railway

Amin MANOUCHEHRIAN, Mohammad Fatehi MARJI, Mohsen MOHEBBI

期刊论文

Engineering the grain boundary: a promising strategy to configure NiCoPO/NiCoP nanowire arrays for ultra-stable

期刊论文

Slender reinforced concrete shear walls with high-strength concrete boundary elements

期刊论文

低调制度下二极管箝位型多电平逆变器新型PWM控制方法

辛想,张庆范,胡顺全,李瑞来

期刊论文

Hydrologic experiments and modeling of two laboratory bioretention systems under different boundary conditions

Ruifen Liu, Elizabeth Fassman-Beck

期刊论文

Influence of boundary conditions and turntable speeds on the stability of hydrostatic oil cavity

Zhaomiao LIU, Chengyin ZHANG, Feng SHEN

期刊论文

Implementation of sinh method in integration space for boundary integrals with near singularity in potential

Guizhong XIE,Dehai ZHANG,Jianming ZHANG,Fannian MENG,Wenliao DU,Xiaoyu WEN

期刊论文

A new meshless approach for bending analysis of thin plates with arbitrary shapes and boundary conditions

期刊论文

A way to explain the thermal boundary effects on laminar convection through a square duct

Liangbi WANG, Xiaoping GAI, Kun HUANG, Yongheng ZHANG, Xiang YANG, Xiang WU

期刊论文